Adventures to Oregon: Day 4 Yellowstone Part III

As we left the Mud Volcano and drove, along the way, we spotted a very large herd of Buffalo on our way to Upper and Lower Falls, and the rare treat, we got about 5 feet from a Buffalo crossing the Road… the kids loved the fact that we were so close to it. As we arrived at Upper Falls in the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone, I don’t know what it is that makes us so “in awe”of water… especially waterfalls… is it the sound? Or, is it the sheer power of that much water falling at such a fast pace? Yes and Yes! I could have sat there all day and just listened to the roar of the water falling off the cliff…. Just the sound is so beautiful… the relaxation it provided was heavenly! The height of the Upper falls is 109ft, and the crest is approx. 80 ft. (Remember, you can view each photo in a larger size if you click on them, it should open it in a new window.) as we got on the road, driving from Upper Falls to the Lower Geyser Basin, we stop along the way, and see more bison, and this time, some calves… they are so cute, much more cow like than the adult Bison. The stop at the Fountain Paint Pots was really neat, we walked along the wooden walkways and could see bubbling mud pots, and geysers, which weren’t as predictable, or as active. Then, Taylor and Emma notice that there are Buffalo footprints in some of the mud pots around the Firehole area and as we were walking along the walkways, we happen to come along a geologist who was leading a tour of the area. He was talking and said that in the winter, when the temperature gets below freezing, that the bison like to come up to the Firehole area to take warm mud baths in the mud pots, because the mud was only about 110 degrees, and was comfortably warm. But as you look at the landscape of the geyser basins in the firehole area, you can see that it looks like desert, largely in part because the soil is so hot and has no nutrients so, nothing will grow, in fact when you look at the trees that are there, they look charred and white near the base of the trees. These photos are of the Firehole Lake Drive area of Yellowstone. The day we went through here it was cloudy and rainy, but still warm and humid. The steam in the above photo is from the Great Fountain Geyser, this geyser only erupts every 8-12 hours, so, it is unlikely that most people will see an eruption, but when it does erupt, it shoots about 100ft. into the air. Next we stop at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and several other hot springs. Out of all the incredible things in Yellowstone to see, this is the one thing that you can’t REALLY see except by helicopter or plane. (below, you will find an aerial photo of the Grand Prismatic Spring… which I did not take, but found on the internet) The following gives details about the spring, and tells more about why the colors are so very amazing: There is no doubt that many Native American people were aware of the Grand Prismatic Spring long before Europeans first saw it, but the first records of the spring are from early explorers and surveyors. In 1839, a group of fur trappers from the American Fur Company crossed the Midland Geyser Basin and made note of a “boiling lake”, most likely the Grand Prismatic Spring[2], with a diameter of 300 feet (91 m).
In 1870, the Washburn Party, led by General Henry D. Washburn, visited the spring, noting a 50-foot (15-meter) geyser nearby (later named Excelsior[3]).[4] The vivid colors in the spring are the result of pigmented bacteria in the microbial mats that grow around the edges of the mineral-rich water. The bacteria produce colors ranging from green to red; the amount of color in the microbial mats depends on the ratio of chlorophyll to carotenoids. In the summer, the mats tend to be orange and red, whereas in the winter the mats are usually dark green.[5] The center of the pool is sterile due to extreme heat.
The deep blue color of the water in the center of the pool results from a light-absorbing overtone of the hydroxy stretch of water [6]. Though this effect is responsible for making all large bodies of water blue, it is particularly intense in Grand Prismatic Spring because of the high purity and depth of the water in the middle of the spring. The spring is approximately 250 by 300 feet (75 by 91 m) in size and is 160 feet (49 meters) deep. The spring discharges an estimated 560 gallons (2000 litres) of 160°F (71°C) water per minute.[7] (The above was taken from Wikipedia.)

These photos I took, were of the bacteria mats, which are kind of “rusty and slimy” in appearance, and are surrounding the Grand Prismatic, along with some other smaller springs nearby. There is the Largest Geyser-Crater, called Excelsior, which is approximately 100-150 feet from the Grand prismatic Spring. Excelsior used to erupt, and in the 19th century was the largest known geyser, it erupted at a height of 300 feet. It had, since 1885, laid dormant but for a 2 day eruption period in 1985. During that eruption, it is believed that debri clogged the underground geyser system, and caused it to become dormant. Excelsior now is a hot spring which expels a tremendous amount of water…(4,000-4,500 gallons per minute) and flows into the Firehole River. We are still on our way to Old Faithful, in the Lower Geyser Basin, which Taylor and Em have been waiting all day to see. We are hoping to arrive right before the next eruption, and not just after an eruption, which could cause us to be sitting and waiting for a long time. Here is some information on Old Faithful, in the 2nd photo, if you look closely, or, click it to enlarge, you can see how many people we shared this moment in time with. The place was packed, and HOT. The sun was so very bright, and Taylor was getting impatient!The following are photos of our last couple hours in Yellowstone. There is a photo of Yellowstone Lake from the West side…. early this morning, we were in the mountains in the distance, viewing the dead trees and the east side of Yellowstone Lake. We have spent the entire day traveling approximately 35 miles. In the foreground of the photos, you can see all of the dead trees as a result of fires…. but under the dead trees you can see LIFE…. all of the new forest that the fire helped to produce. Second, reflections of clouds on Lewis Lake, in southern Yellowstone. Third, the edge of Lewis Lake and Finally, the EXHAUSTED Palmer family at our last stop in Yellowstone, Lewis Falls, and the meadow following Lewis River headed South on the road to Grand Tetons National Park, which we will cover in the next post.

Adventures to Oregon: Day 4 Yellowstone Part II

Ok, here we go, I think we had just entered Yellowstone in the last post…. so, after we stopped to view the dead tree forest and Yellowstone Lake, we were on our way to Fishing Bridge, when we saw cars stopped on the sides of the road ahead of us. When you are in Yellowstone, this usually means there are animals of some kind to look at, so, we stopped, and amazingly enough, we saw a herd of Bison grazing and resting on this meadow area just accross the road from the lake. Not onlyh was there Bison, but something we noticed was that the air stunk of sulphur, and there were steam vents spouting steam near the inlet to the lake. I knew that Yellowstone was a very large volcanic area, but didn’t expect to see steam vents that soon.

As we continued to drive, we came to Fishing Bridge…. very cool. I really loved this spot. Here is a little history I found on the internet about Fishing Bridge: The original bridge was built in 1902. It was a rough-hewn corduroy log bridge with a slightly different alignment than the current bridge. The existing bridge was built in 1937. The Fishing Bridge was historically a tremendously popular place to fish. Angling from the bridge was quite good, due to the fact that it was a major spawning area for cutthroat trout. However, because of the decline of the cutthroat population (in part, a result of this practice), the bridge was closed to fishing in 1973. Since that time, it has become a popular place to observe fish. It is at the location where the Yellowstone River emerges from Yellowstone Lake. it was neat to read the history and why no one is allowed to fish from fishing bridge….which stinks because it would be a really great place to fish. The bridge is also a great place to take photos of the lake…. the day we were there, I got some great shots of the lake, it was so calm, the water was like glass.

Of course, now that we are in Yellowstone, there was Murphy’s Law….my camera must have known that I really wanted to take some great pictures, and immediately started acting up…. as a result, some pictures seem really foggy and overexposed. (sorry) But apparently, this is an intermittent problem, because after a lens change a little later in the day, it stopped acting up. But, in the meantime…. we were dealing with it. So, here are some pictures of the bridge, from the bridge and of Tim, Taylor, Em and Maddie on the bridge. From the bridge you can see lots of Cuthroat Trout just resting in the water.

After Fishing Bridge, we are now on our way to see the Mud Volcano, and on our way there, we stop to see the LeHardy rapids on the Yellowstone River. It was so beautiful walking through the tall pines on the way to the rivers edge. Maddie had the best seat in the house as we took the short hike through the woods…makes me want to be a kid again. Taylor loves the water, he even put his hand in the river….. ICY COLD!!!

Here is some more information about our next stop, along with pictures. I am wishing that I could post the smell that came along with the sights at the mud volcano…..SULPHURIC ACID…. what a smell, I have been wondering since, why God would have a need to create such an offensive odor. It was a hundred times worse than the smell of the shower in Whispering Pines campground…. those of you from Michigan know what I am talking about! Anyway, I promised you that I would post some more info about the mud volcano, and here it is: Temperature 184°F Dimensions 27×36 feet. Depth 17 feet. The 1871 Hayden Expedition named this thermal feature. At that time Mud Volcano was a very active mud spring with bellowing and exploding mud. In later years since its discovery it has not shown the same forcefulness. However, minor earthquake tremors during 1979 increased heat and water activity and Mud Volcano began bursting from the crater, spilling mud across the boardwalks. This activity decreased shortly thereafter and it has since been a quiet caldron with occasional churning caused by rising gases.

The Dragon’s Mouth was another of the many little Mud pots… or Mud volcanoes that we saw near Sulphur Springs. As we were standing on the wooden walkways, which they tell you to stay on, because you could damage the landscape… or fall into the steaming hot earth, and get burned, I was thinking to myself… while reading the information board, …”the mud volcano has not had an eruption in many years, but it is unpredictable as to when the next explosion might take place” And I am the idiot along with all of these other idiots standing out here watching this MUD VOLCANO bubble and shoot hot mud from this big hole in the ground, on a WOOD walkway, about 15 feet from the actual hole….how crazy is that? I am definitely not too smart, but I have to say, it was SOOOOOO awesome to watch these thick mud holes bubble and growl and steam. The sound was like the Ocean crashing against rock cliffs. A photo below of the Dragon’s Mouth and some info about it: Temperature 170.2°F Dimensions 18×30 feet. Depth 16 feet. Dragon’s Mouth is a turbulent hot spring with a cavernous mouth. Water sloshes rhythmically in and out of the cavern giving the impression of a large overflow; however, the actual discharge is quite small. Much of the activity and energy is located within the cavern. As hot water rises to the surface, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and water vapor gases expand creating a pressure explosion in the cavern. The resulting activity is sloshing, belching, and steaming.



I feel like I am hosting a TV show…. “Tune in next time to see spectacular waterfalls, geysers, hot springs, and beautiful mountain ranges, as we explore Yellowstone and the Grand Tetons, with the Palmer family.” There is still so much more to see, we will show you more in the next post!